Nurdin and Misbahillah, A.K.N. 2025. Exploring Teachers’ Motivational Strategies: Validation and Application of the Teachers’ Student Motivation Scale (TSMS). IJLHE: International Journal of Language, Humanities, and Education. 8, 1 (Jun. 2025), 311–320. DOI:https://doi.org/10.52217/ijlhe.v8i1.1846.