Metafora Romantisisme pada Syair Risalatu Min Tahtil Ma’ Karya Nizar Qabbani (Kajian Balaghah)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52217/ksatra.v6i2.1695Keywords:
Romanticism, poem, metaphorAbstract
This study aims to analyze the metaphor of romanticism in the poem "Risalatu Min Tahtil Ma'" by Nizar Qabbani. The approach used is the majaz theory which is a branch of the science of bayan, so that the romanticism in the poem can be revealed. This research method uses a descriptive qualitative method to describe phenomena in poetry. The results of the study show that there are 15 majaz that describe the feeling of heartbreak due to love in return. The poem deviates slightly from the traditional matrix structure which emphasizes the free-form style of the verse and binds the reader to the emotional resonance of metaphor. Imagery and language are one of the elements to convey complex feelings in this poem, the use of classical language seeks to make this poem easier to understand and maintain its poetic elegance. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that this poem describes deep longing and sadness, as well as conveying the importance of accepting human emotions and strengthening relationships with the homeland and personal identity.
References
Abas, & Hilyatul Auliya. (2023). “Romantisme Pendidikan Pesantren Di Era Milenial Dan Revolusi Industri 4.0.” SETYAKI: Jurnal Studi Keagamaan Islam 1 (2): 25–34.
Abdurrahman, R., Rohanda, R., Shaleh Atha, Y. A., Sabarudin, I., & Hilmi, I. (2024). Uslûb Istiārah in the Qur'an According to Tafsir Experts and Its Implications for Balāghah Learning. Al Mi‘yar: Jurnal Ilmiah Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab dan Kebahasaan Arab, 7(2), 630–642
Alfriandi, M. Zaki & Astuti, Fitria Dwi. (2022). “Simbol Romantisisme Pada Puisi" Aku Membawa Angin" Karya Heri Isnaini.” Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Bahasa, 1 (1): 22–27.
Aziz, Abd, and Yahya, M. Imam Sofyan. (2019). Kritik Intrinsikalitas Dan Ekstrinsikalitas Sastra Modern Dalam Kajian Sastra Arab Modern. Mumtaz: Jurnal Studi Al-Quran Dan Keislaman, 3 (1): 23–36.
Dira, P. D., & Rohanda, R. (2024). Analisis semiotika Riffatere pada Syi'ir أحبكِ أو لا أحبكِ karya Mahmoud Darwish. A Jamiy: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab, 13(2), 482-500.
Fais, Farida, Edy Sudaryanto, and Sri Andayani. (2019). “Persepsi Remaja Pada Romantisisme Film Dilan 1990.” Representamen 5 (1).
Haikal, Yusuf. (2021). “Al-Khalīlayn dalam Romantisme Sastra Arab.” Al-Irfan : Journal of Arabic Literature and Islamic Studies 4 (1): 50–68.
Hartati, Sri & Sujana. (2021). “Konseptualisasi Metafora Cinta Dalam Lirik Lagu Kla Project.” Pujangga: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra, 7 (1): 62.
Idrus, Sulkifli. (2024). “Sejarah ‘Ilmu Balaghah, Tokoh-Tokoh dan Aspek-Aspeknya.” Pelita - Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Keguruan 2 (2): 195-205.
Ikhwan, Ikhwan. (2024). “Ighdhab, Aina Adzhabu, Dan Uhibbuki Jiddan Analisis Form Tiga Puisi Nizar Qabbbani: Ighdhab, Aina Adzhabu, Dan Uhibbuki Jiddan Analisis Form Tiga Puisi Nizar Qabbbani.” Jurnal Kajian Budaya Dan Humaniora 6 (1): 41–48.
Jarim, Ali dan Musthafa. (1989). Al-Balaghah al-WAadhihah, Maktabah al-Mishriyah, Cairo, Egypt
Khasanah, Linatul. (2023). “Repetisi Dalam Puisi Risalah Min Tahta Al-Mai Karya Nizar Qabbani (Kajian Stilistika).” A Jamiy: Jurnal Bahasa Dan Sastra Arab 12 (1): 194–201.
Khoerunnisa, Ngifat, Adina Anisnaeni Rizqina, Arinda Oktariski Setyaningsih, Azizah Nur Imani, and Edy Suryanto. (2023). “Analisis Romantisme Dalam Empat Kumpulan Sajak Kakawin Kawin Karya Ws Rendra.” SIMPATI: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Dan Bahasa, 1 (3): 86–97.
Mathis, Rémi. (2023). “Un Romantisme Typographique.” Art et Métiers Du Livre, no. 357, 52–54. https://enc.hal.science/hal-04154539/.
Mubarok, Iqbal, Mastur Mastur, and Irwansya. (2024). “Patriotisme Dalam Puisi Risālah Ilā Jamāl ‘Abd al-Nāṣir Karya Nizār Qabbāni (Analisis Semiotika Riffaterre).” A Jamiy: Jurnal Bahasa Dan Sastra Arab 13 (2): 531–43.
Nasir, Abu. (2024). “Haqiqah Dan Majaz Dalam Kaitannya Dengan Ta’wil.” Reslaj: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal 6 (5): 2160–71.
Nisa’, Ida Chairun, and M. Syauqi Fathurrahman. (2024). “Aliran Romantisisme: Historisitas, Karakteristik, Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Sastra Arab.” Aphorisme: Journal of Arabic Language, Literature, and Education 5 (1): 89–100.
Rahim, Abdul Ambar. 2022. “Puisi Asyhadu An Lā Imroatan Illa Anti Karya Nizar Qabbani (Analisis Semiotik Riffaterre).” Nazharat: Jurnal Kebudayaan 28 (2): 180–93.
Rohanda. (2016). Metode Penelitian Sastra: Teori, Metode, Pendekatan, dan Praktik. Bandung: LP2M UIN Sunan Gunung Djati.
Sa’adah, Nur Lailatus. (2024). “Ideologi Romantisme Dalam Alih Wahana Novel Layla Majnun Ke Film Layla Majnun.” PhD Thesis, IAIN Kediri. https://etheses.iainkediri.ac.id/13770/.
Sayuti, S. A. (2017). Berkenalan Dengan Prosa Fiksi. Yogyakarta, Indonesia: Cantrik Pustaka.
Sirait, H.E., Loren, F.T.A., Irawan, D., Wahyusari, A. and Lolita, A.. (2024). Romance in Novels Serangkai By Valerie Patkar. Santhet, Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024):
Soetanto, Briyan Johan, Ivana Ayu Nurunnisa, Maheswari Dian Paramita, Nadiyah Myrilla, and Endang Sholihatin. (2023). “Penggunaan Bahasa Tabu Oleh Generasi Z Kota Surabaya Di Media Sosial Tiktok.” Jurnal Serunai Ilmu Pendidikan, vol.9 no.2 Desember 2023
Susanto, Dwi, and Rianna Wati. (2019). “Wacana Romantisme Dalam Sejarah Sastra Indonesia Periode Kolonial Belanda (1900-1942).” Kembara: Jurnal Keilmuan Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Pengajarannya 5 (1): 40–52.