Analisis Efektivitas Bimbingan Kelompok dalam Meningkatkan Empati Kognitif Siswa SDN 02 Kemiling

Authors

  • Sri Murni STKIP PGRI Bandar Lampung
  • Fiki Prayogi STKIP PGRI Bandar Lampung
  • Mareyke Jessy Tanod STKIP PGRI Bandar Lampung

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52217/pedagogia.v6i1.1917

Keywords:

cognitive empathy, group guidance, elementary school students, social development

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of group guidance services in improving cognitive empathy among students at SDN 2 Kemiling. Cognitive empathy is a student's ability to understand the feelings and conditions of others and to put themselves in their shoes. This study used a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collection techniques including observation, interviews, documentation, and an empathy scale. The results showed that implementing group guidance, consisting of six meetings, increased student activity and participation and improved cognitive empathy scores based on a scale distributed before and after the service. Factors such as cognitive development, mood, and parenting styles also influenced students' empathy levels. These findings indicate that group guidance is an effective strategy for fostering cognitive empathy in elementary school students.

References

Asih, N. G. (2010). Psikologi Perkembangan Anak. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Barsalou, L. W. (2008). Grounded Cognition. Annual Review of Psychology, 59, 617–645.

Borba, M. (2008). Building Moral Intelligence: The Seven Essential Virtues that Teach Kids to Do the Right Thing. Jossey-Bass.

Bruner, J. S. (1960). The Process of Education. Harvard University Press.

Charismana, D., Prayitno, D., & Rachmawati, D. (2022). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif dalam Pendidikan. Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 20(1), 45–53.

Cohen, B. (2011). The Science of Emotional Intelligence. New York: Academic Press.

Corey, G. (2016). Theory and Practice of Group Counseling (9th ed.). Cengage Learning.

Davis, M. H. (1994). Empathy: A Social Psychological Approach. Westview Press.

Fonzi, A., & Olweus, D. (dalam Zakiyah, 2017). Psikologi Sosial Remaja. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.

Gazzaniga, M. S., Ivry, R. B., & Mangun, G. R. (2020). Cognitive Neuroscience: The Biology of the Mind (5th ed.). W.W. Norton & Company.

Gladding, S. T. (2012). Group Work: A Counseling Specialty (6th ed.). Pearson Education.

Haryati, S. (2017). Pengaruh Empati terhadap Perilaku Sosial Remaja. Jurnal Psikologi Pendidikan dan Konseling, 3(2), 87–94.

Henri, A. (2018). Psikologi Perkembangan Anak Sekolah Dasar. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Hoffman, M. L. (dalam Umayah, 2017). Empathy and Moral Development: Implications for Caring and Justice. Cambridge University Press.

Hurlock, E. B. (1980). Developmental Psychology: A Life-Span Approach. McGraw-Hill.

Indiasari, S. (2016). Pengaruh Bimbingan Kelompok terhadap Empati Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling Indonesia, 1(1), 25–30.

Ibda, H. (2015). Perkembangan Kognitif Jean Piaget dan Implikasinya dalam Pembelajaran. Jurnal Pendidikan, 6(2), 123–132.

Lickona, T. (2012). Educating for Character: How Our Schools Can Teach Respect and Responsibility. Bantam Books.

Maiseptian, H. (2017). Bimbingan Kelompok dan Kecerdasan Emosional. Jurnal Konseling Pendidikan, 5(2), 134–140.

Mudarisatus, S. (2018). Peran Orangtua dalam Menanamkan Nilai Empati pada Anak. Jurnal Pendidikan Anak, 4(1), 67–74.

Pramudita, R. (2017). Panduan Operasional Penyelenggaraan BK di Sekolah. Jakarta: Kemdikbud.

Prayitno. (2004). Dasar-dasar Bimbingan dan Konseling. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.

Prayitno, et al. (2017). Strategi Layanan Bimbingan Kelompok dalam Pengembangan Sosial. Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Konseling, 3(1), 55–62.

Rachmawati, D. (2017). Skala Pengukuran Empati Siswa. Jurnal Psikologi Pendidikan, 2(3), 45–50.

Riefni, Y. (2020). Peran Guru dalam Menumbuhkan Empati Siswa. Jurnal Pendidikan Karakter, 10(1), 89–98.

Rusmana, N. (2009). Bimbingan dan Konseling Kelompok. Bandung: Refika Aditama.

Sobri, M. (2015). Nilai-nilai Kehidupan dalam Pendidikan Karakter. Jurnal Pendidikan Karakter, 5(2), 102–113.

Sugiyono. (2013). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Sugiyono. (2016). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Sujiono, M. (2009). Konsep Dasar Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini. Jakarta: PT Indeks.

Taufik, M. (2012). Perkembangan Empati dalam Interaksi Sosial. Jurnal Psikologi Islam, 4(1), 77–84.

Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in Society: The Development of Higher Psychological Processes. Harvard University Press.

Wang, Y., Davidson, M. L., Yakushko, O. F., Savoy, H. B., Tan, J. A., & Bleier, J. K. (2003). The Scale of Ethnocultural Empathy. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 50(2), 221–234.

Wiliandani, N. (2016). Pendidikan Karakter Berbasis Nilai. Jurnal Pendidikan Karakter, 6(1), 34–45.

Wiyani, N. A. (2013). Psikologi Perkembangan Anak Usia Dini. Yogyakarta: Gava Media.

Yamin, M., & Sanan, R. (2010). Strategi Pembelajaran Berbasis Kompetensi. Jakarta: Gaung Persada Press.

Published

2024-06-14

How to Cite

Murni, S., Prayogi, F., & Tanod, M. J. . (2024). Analisis Efektivitas Bimbingan Kelompok dalam Meningkatkan Empati Kognitif Siswa SDN 02 Kemiling. Pedagogia: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Indonesia, 6(1), 33–42. https://doi.org/10.52217/pedagogia.v6i1.1917

Issue

Section

Articles